Blepharoplasty, or eyelid surgery, is a procedure surgically performed on either the lower or upper eyelid to enhance the skin's appearance around the eye. For the upper eyelid, eye surgery is used to improve droopy or redundant skin that appears on the upper eyelid extending to the forehead. As we get older, the eyelid's skin loses its elasticity. Also, the structures which support the forehead's skin weaken, which can lead to excess skin that can hang past the edge of the brow. The fat and the muscles of the upper eyelid can alter with age, leading to an unappealing bulge.
Traditionally, blepharoplasty includes taking away the excess skin from the upper lid to restore a concise eyelid crease and provide the upper eyelid a nice and smooth look. For those with bulging fat within the upper eyelid, blepharoplasty, or eye surgery can also include removing the bulging fat. Lower eyelid blepharoplasty is often performed to correct the look of "bags" underneath the eyes. These so called "bags" may be caused from fat which is usually behind the eye and bulges in front of the muscles due to aging.
Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) is a common cosmetic plastic surgery to remove excess skin, muscle or fat from the upper and lower eyelids. Blepharoplasty cosmetic surgery enhances baggy skin under the eyes, sinking upper eyelids, or eye lashes that droop and impair vision. The surgery may also be done to treat a medical condition called ptosis (drooping eyelid), that is caused by poor muscle tone or nerve damage. Ptosis makes the eyelids hang very low and block vision.
Blepharoplasty helps drooping eyelids, but not eyebrows or wrinkles that droop. It is usually performed with another type of cosmetic surgery like a facelift brow-lift to improve facial sagging, droopy eyebrows, or crow's feet.
Why Eyelid Surgery?
As we get older, excess skin forms around the eye area and the skin loses elasticity. Fatty tissue also may accumulate under the skin. Your eyes will "look older" because aging processes leave them appearing tired, puffy or wrinkled. Even with a good skin care and eye care routine, puffiness, wrinkles, and drooping eyelids will occur. Body chemistry and genetic factors can even cause these types of aging effects in younger people. Plastic surgery has the potential to restore a youthful and renewed appearance to your eyes.
Is Eyelid surgery Right for Me?
The ideal candidates for blepharoplasty are physically healthy, well-informed about the procedure and emotionally stable. The best candidates are typically at least 35 years of age (although genetic factors can indicate treatment for younger patients). Candidates could be excluded if they suffer from any one of the following conditions: hypothyroidism, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, glaucoma, dry eyes, high blood pressure, or Graves' disease.
The Procedure
Incisions are made across the line creases of the upper eyelid and sometimes along the outer rim of the eye's skin. When removing fatty tissue, though not skin, the surgeon may perform a transconjunctival blepharoplasty with by cutting inside the lower rim of the eye's skin. These incisions frequently reach the outer corners of the eyes. The doctor then divides the fatty tissue and muscle from the skin so that extra skin, fat, or muscle can be removed.
Take your time finding someone you can trust, and feel comfortable with, to perform this procedure for you. Make sure it's a highly qualified health professional with expertise in the specialty you are interested in.
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